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Saturday, September 10, 2011

Exploring the Forest Hills Cemetery

Back in early July, Nick and I ventured out to the Forest Hills Cemetery. 

It might not be the first garden cemetery in America like the Mount Auburn Cemetery is in Cambridge, nor can it compete with that cemetery for having more incredibly famous “residents”. Our visit to the cemetery was not unlike a visit to a museum. We wanted to see the works of art in landscape, architecture and sculpture.

Daniel Chester French was one of the main sculptors whose works I wanted to see. Luckily one of his masterpieces is located right next the main entrance to the cemetery.

Death and the Sculptor by Daniel Chester French
a tribute to brothers Martin and Joseph Milmore
Death and the Sculptor is French’s tribute to his fellow artists, Martin Milmore, a sculptor, and his brother Joseph Milmore, a stone cutter. Interestingly, the bas-relief depicts the sculptor chiseling a sphinx. 
Civil War Memorial, sculpted by Martin Milmore
You may remember or know this unusual tribute to the Union and the American Civil War at the Mount Auburn Cemetery--this was the work of Martin and Joseph Milmore.

Angel of Peace by Daniel Chester French
a tribute to George Robert White
Angel of Peace is another work by Daniel Chester French that we saw. This tall statue is a tribute to George Robert White, a businessman and a Boston philanthropist. His name did not mean anything to me until I started seriously studying my manual for the Longwood Medical Area tour. White donated money to the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, and the college’s first building built in the Longwood Medical Area was named after him.

The Slocum Memorial by Daniel Chester French
The lesser known 1909 Slocum memorial by Daniel Chester French was difficult to find, but no less graceful and beautiful than the other sculptures.

Citizen Soldier, also known as the Civil War Roxbury Soldiers' monument
by Daniel Chester French
Besides going to see the memorial to Martin Milmore, we also visited his Roxbury Soldiers’ monument or the Citizen Soldier. It is no wonder that this sculpture catapulted him into fame.

While enjoying the sculpture, we also visited graves of some notable people. Nick particularly wanted to pay his respects to William Lloyd Garrison.

Nick taking photos of the William Lloyd Garrison gravestone
I am very glad to say that I have now been to the site where many of the Warrens are interred.
a boulder of Roxbury pudding stone, marking the Warrens' burial site
One of the Warrens' headstone
This one lists Joseph Warren, John Warren and John Collins Warren
The important ones for me are Joseph Warren, the physician/spymaster and Revolutionary War hero, his brother John Warren, who established the Harvard Medical School, and his son John Collins Warren, who was one of the founders of the Massachusetts General Hospital and the Boston Medical Library.

We also visited the graves of e.e. cummings and Eugene O’Neil.
Eugene O'Neil's headstone
We had a hard time finding the latter, and while Nick was busy looking, I enjoyed taking photos of the statue of Saint Francis, known for his love of animals and founding of the Franciscan order.

Saint Francis, known for his love of animals and founding of the Franciscan order,
watches over the area called Sleepy Hollow
Our last stop before leaving the cemetery was the grave of Henry and Lucinda Barnard.
Sandstone sculpture of a Newfoundland dog, by Henry Dexter
We actually do not know anything about the Barnards, but the grave is guarded by a beautiful sandstone sculpture of a Newfoundland dog, created by Henry Dexter in 1854. It is not clear to me whether the Barnards had a pet Newfoundland dog. It is more likely that the sculpture acts as a guardian for the grave.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Getting Familiar with the Longwood Medical Area

It has been full 2 months since I blogged.  At first I was going to blame the Longwood Medical Area (LMA) tour that I had to give for Boston By Foot at the end of July.  But it has now been over a month since I have given the tour... So maybe the tour was only part of the story. 

I did spend a lot of time in June and especially July memorizing various facts about the Harvard Medical School and the many hospitals now located in the LMA.  There were also many "walk throughs" and a few practice tours... In the end, I think the tour went well, though I wish more people showed up. 

A couple of weeks ago I tracked back along the tour route and took photos of the things that I found particularly neat.  So here I present you a small peek into the wonders of the tour.

Gordon Hall at the top of the Harvard Medical School Quad
At the end of the 19th century Harvard Medical School was located near Copley Square.  The school started looking for a new location in order to have space to expand and to be near hospitals to train the budding doctors.  This need played an important role in establishing the Longwood Medical Area.

The Stoneman Building, originally the South Building, built in 1948
It is the 2nd building of the Beth Israel Hospital in the LMA
The Beth Israel Hospital was establish in Roxbury in 1916, but moved to the Longwood Medical Area in 1928.  While the hospital welcomed people of all religions and nationalities, it particularly catered to Jewish people, providing kosher meals and religious services.

If you noticed that the South Building in the photo above is built at an angle to other (later) buildings around it and more importantly at an angle to the street, it is because at the time it was really important that the operating rooms get northern light exposure.  The natural light requirements turned up in many places on the tour because when many of these buildings were originally built, the electric lighting was simply not sufficient for complicated medical procedures.

Yawkey Center, the newest clinical building of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,
just opened in late January this year

Patients names written on steel beams exposed in the Yawkey Center
The Yawkey Center, Dana Farber's new clinical building, just opened in late January of this year.  Besides the expected numerous exam and consultation rooms, the center also has over 300 works of art on display for the patients and a two story healing garden.  The building has a green roof, landscaped with native plants.  During the Yawkey Center construction ironworkers wrote the names of patients on the steel beams.  Some of the names still remain visible in honor of the patients.

A plaque on the Libby Building of the Deaconess Hospital
that marks the spot where insulin was administered for the first time
in New England to a diabetes patient, Elizabeth Mudge
It was interesting to learn about the early treatment of diabetes.  Apparently before insulin became available in 1922, the only way to "treat" diabetes was essentially by starvation. 

And now it is time for one of my favorite parts of the tour--the original building of the Angell Memorial Hospital. 
An inscription inside the arch of the Angell Memorial Hospital original building
When the Angell Memorial Hospital first opened in 1915 on Longwood Avenue, it was the first large animal veterinary hospital in the United States.  As it was the age of the horse, people brought their ailing horses here.  The inscription asks that the horses be taken through the arch and into the courtyard. 

Rings for tethering horses to be examined
in the courtyard of the original Angell Memorial Hospital building
All around the courtyard there are still rings mounted into the walls, once used for tethering horses to be examined.  In 1976 Angell Memorial moved to a new much larger facility in Jamaica Plain, and this building today belongs to Harvard and is being used for office space.  Luckily these small remnants of the veterinary hospital still remain.